Title

Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and air pollution

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy

Publication Date

1-1-2021

Abstract

The study empirically investigates and shows that on average, the implementation of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) may contribute in the fight against global warming. This study finds that on average, a 1 percent increase of a percentage point in the bilateral volume of trade as a portion of GDP between Canada and a typical EU member could help reduce annual per capita emissions of GHGs in an average CETA member by about.57%. The results also show that the presence of CETA may decrease annual per capita emissions of GHGs in almost all CETA members. There is no statistically significant evidence suggesting an increase of GHGs per capita emissions in any CETA member, regardless of the model or statistical method employed in the paper. These results stand because of the combinations of the factor endowment hypothesis (FEH), the pollution haven hypothesis based on population density variations (PHH2) and the pollution haven hypothesis based on national income differences (PHH1) between each EU member and Canada.

Volume

10

Issue

3

First Page

293

Last Page

323

DOI

10.1080/21606544.2021.1877199

ISSN

21606544

E-ISSN

21606552

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